/* $Id: PluginManager.java,v 1.14 2004/05/10 06:44:13 skitching Exp $
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 

package org.apache.commons.digester.plugins;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.commons.digester.Digester;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

/**
 * Coordinates between PluginDeclarationRule and PluginCreateRule objects,
 * providing a place to share data between instances of these rules.
 * <p>
 * One instance of this class exists per PluginRules instance.
 *
 * @since 1.6
 */

public class PluginManager {

    /** Map of classname->Declaration */
    private HashMap declarationsByClass = new HashMap();

    /** Map of id->Declaration  */
    private HashMap declarationsById = new HashMap();

    /** the parent manager to which this one may delegate lookups. */
    private PluginManager parent;
    
    /** 
     * The object containing data that should only exist once for each
     * Digester instance.
     */
    private PluginContext pluginContext;
    
    //------------------- constructors ---------------------------------------
    
    /** Construct a "root" PluginManager, ie one with no parent. */
    public PluginManager(PluginContext r) {
        pluginContext = r;
    }

    /** 
     * Construct a "child" PluginManager. When declarations are added to
     * a "child", they are stored within the child and do not modify the
     * parent, so when the child goes out of scope, those declarations
     * disappear. When asking a "child" to retrieve a declaration, it 
     * delegates the search to its parent if it does not hold a matching
     * entry itself.
     * <p>
     * @param parent must be non-null.
     */
    public PluginManager(PluginManager parent) {
        this.parent = parent;
        this.pluginContext = parent.pluginContext;
    }
    
    //------------------- methods --------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Add the declaration to the set of known declarations.
     * <p>
     * TODO: somehow get a reference to a Digester object
     * so that we can really log here. Currently, all
     * logging is disabled from this method.
     *
     *@param decl an object representing a plugin class.
     */
    public void addDeclaration(Declaration decl) {
        Log log = LogUtils.getLogger(null);
        boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled();
        
        Class pluginClass = decl.getPluginClass();
        String id = decl.getId();
        
        declarationsByClass.put(pluginClass.getName(), decl);
            
        if (id != null) {
            declarationsById.put(id, decl);
            if (debug) {
                log.debug(
                    "Indexing plugin-id [" + id + "]" +
                    " -> class [" + pluginClass.getName() + "]");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the declaration object with the specified class.
     * If no such plugin is known, null is returned.
     */
    public Declaration getDeclarationByClass(String className) {
        Declaration decl = 
            (Declaration) declarationsByClass.get(className);
            
        if ((decl == null) && (parent != null)) {
            decl = parent.getDeclarationByClass(className);
        }

        return decl;
    }

    /**
     * Return the declaration object with the specified id.
     * If no such plugin is known, null is returned.
     *
     *@param id Description of the Parameter
     *@return The declaration value
     */
    public Declaration getDeclarationById(String id) {
        Declaration decl = (Declaration) declarationsById.get(id);

        if ((decl == null) && (parent != null)) {
            decl = parent.getDeclarationById(id);
        }

        return decl;
    }

    /**
     * Given a plugin class and some associated properties, scan the
     * list of known RuleFinder instances until one detects a source of
     * custom rules for this plugin (aka a RuleLoader).
     * <p>
     * If no source of custom rules can be found, null is returned.
     */
    public RuleLoader findLoader(Digester digester, String id, 
                        Class pluginClass, Properties props) 
                        throws PluginException {    

        // iterate over the list of RuleFinders, trying each one 
        // until one of them locates a source of dynamic rules given
        // this specific plugin class and the associated declaration 
        // properties.
        Log log = LogUtils.getLogger(digester);
        boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled();
        log.debug("scanning ruleFinders to locate loader..");
        
        List ruleFinders = pluginContext.getRuleFinders();
        RuleLoader ruleLoader = null;
        try {
            for(Iterator i = ruleFinders.iterator(); 
                i.hasNext() && ruleLoader == null; ) {
                    
                RuleFinder finder = (RuleFinder) i.next();
                if (debug) {
                    log.debug("checking finder of type " + finder.getClass().getName());
                }
                ruleLoader = finder.findLoader(digester, pluginClass, props);
            }
        }
        catch(PluginException e) {
            throw new PluginException(
                "Unable to locate plugin rules for plugin"
                + " with id [" + id + "]"
                + ", and class [" + pluginClass.getName() + "]"
                + ":" + e.getMessage(), e.getCause());
        }
        log.debug("scanned ruleFinders.");
        
        return ruleLoader;
    }
}