/*
 * @(#)RepositoryId.java	1.31 03/01/23
 *
 * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */
/*
 * Licensed Materials - Property of IBM
 * RMI-IIOP v1.0
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 1999  All Rights Reserved
 *
 * US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or
 * disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
 */

package com.sun.corba.se.internal.util;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

// Imports for using codebase URL to load class
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.ValueBase;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.IDLEntity;

//d11638 files in the same package, therefore remove their reference
//import com.sun.corba.se.internal.util.JDKBridge;
//import com.sun.corba.se.internal.util.IdentityHashtable;
import com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.ObjectStreamClass;

import javax.rmi.CORBA.Util;

public class RepositoryId {
	
    // Legal IDL Identifier characters (1 = legal). Note
    // that '.' (2E) is marked as legal even though it is
    // not legal in IDL. This allows us to treat a fully
    // qualified Java name with '.' package separators
    // uniformly, and is safe because that is the only
    // legal use of '.' in a Java name.

    public static final byte[] IDL_IDENTIFIER_CHARS = {
	    
	// 0 1 2 3  4 5 6 7  8 9 a b  c d e f
	0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, // 00-0f
	0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, // 10-1f
	0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,1,0, // 20-2f
	1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,0, // 30-3f
	0,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, // 40-4f
	1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,0, 0,0,0,1, // 50-5f
	0,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, // 60-6f
	1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,0, 0,0,0,0, // 70-7f
	0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, // 80-8f
	0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, // 90-9f
	0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, // a0-af
	0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, // b0-bf
	1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, // c0-cf
	0,1,1,1, 1,1,1,0, 1,1,1,1, 1,0,0,1, // d0-df
	1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, // e0-ef
	0,1,1,1, 1,1,1,0, 1,1,1,1, 1,0,0,1, // f0-ff
    };

	
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 123456789L;

    private static String defaultServerURL = null;
    private static boolean useCodebaseOnly = false;

    static {
	if (defaultServerURL == null)
	    defaultServerURL = (String)JDKBridge.getLocalCodebase();
	useCodebaseOnly = JDKBridge.useCodebaseOnly();

    }

    private static IdentityHashtable classToRepStr = new IdentityHashtable();
    private static IdentityHashtable classIDLToRepStr = new IdentityHashtable();
    private static IdentityHashtable classSeqToRepStr = new IdentityHashtable();

    private static IdentityHashtable repStrToByteArray = new IdentityHashtable();
    private static Hashtable repStrToClass = new Hashtable();

    private String repId = null;
    private boolean isSupportedFormat = true;
    private String typeString = null;
    private String versionString = null;
    private boolean isSequence = false;
    private boolean isRMIValueType = false;
    private boolean isIDLType = false;
    private String completeClassName = null;
    private String unqualifiedName = null;
    private String definedInId = null;
    private Class clazz = null;
    private String suid = null, actualSuid = null;
    private long suidLong = ObjectStreamClass.kDefaultUID, actualSuidLong = ObjectStreamClass.kDefaultUID;

    // Repository ID fragments
    private static final String kSequenceKeyword = "seq";
    private static final String kValuePrefix = "RMI:";
    private static final String kIDLPrefix = "IDL:";
    private static final String kIDLNamePrefix = "omg.org/";
    private static final String kIDLClassnamePrefix = "org.omg.";
    private static final String kSequencePrefix = "[";
    private static final String kCORBAPrefix = "CORBA/";
    private static final String kArrayPrefix = kValuePrefix + kSequencePrefix + kCORBAPrefix;
    private static final int kValuePrefixLength = kValuePrefix.length();
    private static final int kIDLPrefixLength = kIDLPrefix.length();
    private static final int kSequencePrefixLength = kSequencePrefix.length();
    private static final String kInterfaceHashCode = ":0000000000000000";
    private static final String kInterfaceOnlyHashStr = "0000000000000000";
    private static final String kExternalizableHashStr = "0000000000000001";

    // Value tag utility methods and constants
    public static final int kInitialValueTag= 0x7fffff00;
    public static final int kNoTypeInfo = 0;
    public static final int kSingleRepTypeInfo = 0x02;
    public static final int  kPartialListTypeInfo = 0x06;
    public static final int  kChunkedMask = 0x08;
    public static final int kPreComputed_StandardRMIUnchunked = RepositoryId.computeValueTag(false, RepositoryId.kSingleRepTypeInfo, false);
    public static final int kPreComputed_CodeBaseRMIUnchunked = RepositoryId.computeValueTag(true, RepositoryId.kSingleRepTypeInfo, false);
    public static final int kPreComputed_StandardRMIChunked = RepositoryId.computeValueTag(false, RepositoryId.kSingleRepTypeInfo, true);
    public static final int kPreComputed_CodeBaseRMIChunked = RepositoryId.computeValueTag(true, RepositoryId.kSingleRepTypeInfo, true);

    public static final int kPreComputed_StandardRMIUnchunked_NoRep = RepositoryId.computeValueTag(false, RepositoryId.kNoTypeInfo, false);
    public static final int kPreComputed_CodeBaseRMIUnchunked_NoRep = RepositoryId.computeValueTag(true, RepositoryId.kNoTypeInfo, false);
    public static final int kPreComputed_StandardRMIChunked_NoRep = RepositoryId.computeValueTag(false, RepositoryId.kNoTypeInfo, true);
    public static final int kPreComputed_CodeBaseRMIChunked_NoRep = RepositoryId.computeValueTag(true, RepositoryId.kNoTypeInfo, true);

    // Public, well known repository IDs
	
    // _REVISIT_ : A table structure with a good search routine for all of this 
    // would be more efficient and easier to maintain...

    // String
    public static final String kWStringValueVersion = "1.0"; 
    public static final String kWStringValueHash = ":"+kWStringValueVersion; 
    public static final String kWStringStubValue = "WStringValue";
    public static final String kWStringTypeStr = "omg.org/CORBA/"+kWStringStubValue;
    public static final String kWStringValueRepID = kIDLPrefix + kWStringTypeStr + kWStringValueHash;

    // Any
    public static final String kAnyRepID = kIDLPrefix + "omg.org/CORBA/Any";

    // Class
    // Anita4: convert to uppercase
    public static final String kClassDescValueHash = ":" + 
       Long.toHexString(
       ObjectStreamClass.getActualSerialVersionUID(javax.rmi.CORBA.ClassDesc.class)).toUpperCase() + ":" +
      Long.toHexString(
       ObjectStreamClass.getSerialVersionUID(javax.rmi.CORBA.ClassDesc.class)).toUpperCase();
    public static final String kClassDescStubValue = "ClassDesc";
    public static final String kClassDescTypeStr = "javax.rmi.CORBA."+kClassDescStubValue;
    public static final String kClassDescValueRepID = kValuePrefix + kClassDescTypeStr + kClassDescValueHash;

    // Object
    public static final String kObjectValueHash = ":1.0";
    public static final String kObjectStubValue = "Object";

    // Sequence
    public static final String kSequenceValueHash = ":1.0";
    public static final String kPrimitiveSequenceValueHash = ":0000000000000000";

    // Serializable
    public static final String kSerializableValueHash = ":1.0";
    public static final String kSerializableStubValue = "Serializable";

    // Externalizable
    public static final String kExternalizableValueHash = ":1.0";
    public static final String kExternalizableStubValue = "Externalizable";

    // Remote (The empty string is used for java.rmi.Remote)
    public static final String kRemoteValueHash = "";
    public static final String kRemoteStubValue = "";
    public static final String kRemoteTypeStr = "";
    public static final String kRemoteValueRepID = "";

    public static final Hashtable kSpecialArrayTypeStrings = new Hashtable();

    static {
	kSpecialArrayTypeStrings.put("CORBA.WStringValue", new StringBuffer(java.lang.String.class.getName()));
	kSpecialArrayTypeStrings.put("javax.rmi.CORBA.ClassDesc", new StringBuffer(java.lang.Class.class.getName()));
	kSpecialArrayTypeStrings.put("CORBA.Object", new StringBuffer(java.rmi.Remote.class.getName()));
		
    }

    public static final Hashtable kSpecialCasesRepIDs = new Hashtable();

    static {
	kSpecialCasesRepIDs.put(java.lang.String.class, kWStringValueRepID);
	kSpecialCasesRepIDs.put(java.lang.Class.class, kClassDescValueRepID);
	kSpecialCasesRepIDs.put(java.rmi.Remote.class, kRemoteValueRepID);
    }

    public static final Hashtable kSpecialCasesStubValues = new Hashtable();

    static {
	kSpecialCasesStubValues.put(java.lang.String.class, kWStringStubValue);
	kSpecialCasesStubValues.put(java.lang.Class.class, kClassDescStubValue);
	kSpecialCasesStubValues.put(java.lang.Object.class, kObjectStubValue);
	kSpecialCasesStubValues.put(java.io.Serializable.class, kSerializableStubValue);
	kSpecialCasesStubValues.put(java.io.Externalizable.class, kExternalizableStubValue);
	kSpecialCasesStubValues.put(java.rmi.Remote.class, kRemoteStubValue);
    }


    public static final Hashtable kSpecialCasesVersions = new Hashtable();

    static {
	kSpecialCasesVersions.put(java.lang.String.class, kWStringValueHash);
	kSpecialCasesVersions.put(java.lang.Class.class, kClassDescValueHash);
	kSpecialCasesVersions.put(java.lang.Object.class, kObjectValueHash);
	kSpecialCasesVersions.put(java.io.Serializable.class, kSerializableValueHash);
	kSpecialCasesVersions.put(java.io.Externalizable.class, kExternalizableValueHash);
	kSpecialCasesVersions.put(java.rmi.Remote.class, kRemoteValueHash);
    }

    public static final Hashtable kSpecialCasesClasses = new Hashtable();

    static {
	kSpecialCasesClasses.put(kWStringTypeStr, java.lang.String.class);
	kSpecialCasesClasses.put(kClassDescTypeStr, java.lang.Class.class);
	kSpecialCasesClasses.put(kRemoteTypeStr, java.rmi.Remote.class);

	kSpecialCasesClasses.put("org.omg.CORBA.WStringValue", java.lang.String.class);
	kSpecialCasesClasses.put("javax.rmi.CORBA.ClassDesc", java.lang.Class.class);
	//kSpecialCasesClasses.put(kRemoteTypeStr, java.rmi.Remote.class);
    }

    public static final Hashtable kSpecialCasesArrayPrefix = new Hashtable();

    static {
	kSpecialCasesArrayPrefix.put(java.lang.String.class, kValuePrefix + kSequencePrefix + kCORBAPrefix);
	kSpecialCasesArrayPrefix.put(java.lang.Class.class, kValuePrefix + kSequencePrefix + "javax/rmi/CORBA/");
	kSpecialCasesArrayPrefix.put(java.lang.Object.class, kValuePrefix + kSequencePrefix + "java/lang/");
	kSpecialCasesArrayPrefix.put(java.io.Serializable.class, kValuePrefix + kSequencePrefix + "java/io/");
	kSpecialCasesArrayPrefix.put(java.io.Externalizable.class, kValuePrefix + kSequencePrefix + "java/io/");
	kSpecialCasesArrayPrefix.put(java.rmi.Remote.class, kValuePrefix + kSequencePrefix + kCORBAPrefix);
    }

    public static final Hashtable kSpecialPrimitives = new Hashtable();

    static {
	kSpecialPrimitives.put("int","long");
	kSpecialPrimitives.put("long","longlong");
	kSpecialPrimitives.put("byte","octet");
    }

    /**
     * Used to convert ascii to hex.
     */
    private static final byte ASCII_HEX[] =	{
	(byte)'0',
	(byte)'1',
	(byte)'2',
	(byte)'3',
	(byte)'4',
	(byte)'5',
	(byte)'6',
	(byte)'7',
	(byte)'8',
	(byte)'9',
	(byte)'A',
	(byte)'B',
	(byte)'C',
	(byte)'D',
	(byte)'E',
	(byte)'F',
    };


    // bug fix for 4328952; to eliminate possibility of overriding this
    // in a subclass.
    public static final RepositoryIdCache cache = new RepositoryIdCache();

    // Interface Rep ID Strings
    public static final String kjava_rmi_Remote = createForAnyType(java.rmi.Remote.class);
    public static final String korg_omg_CORBA_Object = createForAnyType(org.omg.CORBA.Object.class);

    // Dummy arguments for getIdFromHelper method
    public static final Class kNoParamTypes[] ={};
    public static final Object kNoArgs[] = {};


    // To create a RepositoryID, use code similar to the following:
    // RepositoryId.cache.getId( id );
    
    RepositoryId(){}

    RepositoryId(String aRepId){
	init(aRepId);
    }

    RepositoryId init(String aRepId){

        this.repId = aRepId;
		
	// Special case for remote
	if (aRepId.length() == 0) {
	    clazz = java.rmi.Remote.class;
	    typeString = "";
	    isRMIValueType = true;
	    suid = kInterfaceOnlyHashStr;
	    return this;
	}
	else if (aRepId.equals(kWStringValueRepID)) {
	    clazz = java.lang.String.class;
	    typeString = kWStringTypeStr;
	    isIDLType = true;
	    // fix where Attempting to obtain a FullValueDescription 
	    // for an RMI value type with a String field causes an exception. 
	    completeClassName = "java.lang.String";
	    versionString = kWStringValueVersion;
	    return this;			
	}
	else {
			
	String repId = convertFromISOLatin1(aRepId);

	versionString = repId.substring(repId.indexOf(':', repId.indexOf(':')+1));
        if (repId.startsWith(kIDLPrefix)) {
            typeString =
                repId.substring(kIDLPrefixLength, repId.indexOf(':', kIDLPrefixLength));
	    isIDLType = true;
	    if (typeString.startsWith(kIDLNamePrefix))
		completeClassName = kIDLClassnamePrefix + 
		    typeString.substring(kIDLNamePrefix.length()).replace('/','.');
	    else completeClassName = typeString.replace('/','.');

        }
        else if (repId.startsWith(kValuePrefix)) {
            typeString =
                repId.substring(kValuePrefixLength, repId.indexOf(':', kValuePrefixLength));
	    isRMIValueType = true;

	    if (versionString.indexOf('.') == -1) {
		    actualSuid = versionString.substring(1);
		    suid = actualSuid;  // default if not explicitly specified
				
		    if (actualSuid.indexOf(':') != -1){
		    // we have a declared hash also
			int pos = actualSuid.indexOf(':')+1;
			// actualSuid = suid.substring(pos);
			// suid = suid.substring(0, pos-1);
			suid = actualSuid.substring(pos);
			actualSuid = actualSuid.substring(0, pos-1);
		}
			
	    }
	    else {
		    // _REVISIT_ : Special case version failure ?
	    }
        }
        else isSupportedFormat = false;

        if (typeString.startsWith(kSequencePrefix)) {
	    isSequence = true;
        }
		

        return this;
    }
    }

    public final String getUnqualifiedName() {
	if (unqualifiedName == null){
	    String className = getClassName();
	    int index = className.lastIndexOf('.');
	    if (index == -1){
		unqualifiedName = className;
		definedInId = "IDL::1.0";
	    }
	    else {
		unqualifiedName = className.substring(index);
		definedInId = "IDL:" + className.substring(0, index).replace('.','/') + ":1.0";
	    }
	}
		
	return unqualifiedName;
    }

    public final String getDefinedInId() {
	if (definedInId == null){
	    getUnqualifiedName();
	}
		
	return definedInId;
    }

    public final String getTypeString() {
        return typeString;
    }

    public final String getVersionString() {
        return versionString;
    }
	
    public final String getSerialVersionUID() {
	return suid;
    }

    public final String getActualSerialVersionUID() {
	return actualSuid;
    }
    public final long getSerialVersionUIDAsLong() {
	return suidLong;
    }

    public final long getActualSerialVersionUIDAsLong() {
	return actualSuidLong;
    }

    public final boolean isRMIValueType() {
	return isRMIValueType;
    }
	
    public final boolean isIDLType() {
	return isIDLType;
    }

    public final String getRepositoryId() {
        return repId;
    }

    public static byte[] getByteArray(String repStr) {
	synchronized (repStrToByteArray){
	    return (byte[]) repStrToByteArray.get(repStr);
	}
    }

    public static void setByteArray(String repStr, byte[] repStrBytes) {
	synchronized (repStrToByteArray){
	    repStrToByteArray.put(repStr, repStrBytes);
	}
    }

    public final boolean isSequence() {
        return isSequence;
    }

    public final boolean isSupportedFormat() {
        return isSupportedFormat;
    }

	
    // This method will return the classname from the typestring OR if the classname turns out to be
    // a special class "pseudo" name, then the matching real classname is returned.
    public final String getClassName() {

	if (isRMIValueType)
	    return typeString;
	else if (isIDLType)
	    return completeClassName;
	else return null;

    }

    // This method calls getClazzFromType() and falls back to the repStrToClass
    // cache if no class was found.  It's used where any class matching the
    // given repid is an acceptable result.
    public final Class getAnyClassFromType() throws ClassNotFoundException {
        try {
	    return getClassFromType();
	} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
	    Class clz = (Class)repStrToClass.get(repId);
	    if (clz != null)
		return clz;
	    else
		throw cnfe;
	}
    }

    public final Class getClassFromType()
        throws ClassNotFoundException {
	if (clazz != null)
	    return clazz;
		
	Class specialCase = (Class)kSpecialCasesClasses.get(getClassName());

	if (specialCase != null){
	    clazz = specialCase;
	    return specialCase;
	}
	else
	    {
		try{
		    return Util.loadClass(getClassName(), null, null);
		}
		catch(ClassNotFoundException cnfe){
		    if (defaultServerURL != null) {
			try{
			    return getClassFromType(defaultServerURL);
			}
			catch(MalformedURLException mue){
			    throw cnfe;
			}
		    }
		    else throw cnfe;
		}
	    }

    }

    public final Class getClassFromType(Class expectedType, String codebase)
        throws ClassNotFoundException {
	if (clazz != null)
	    return clazz;
		
	Class specialCase = (Class)kSpecialCasesClasses.get(getClassName());

	if (specialCase != null){
	    clazz = specialCase;
	    return specialCase;
	} else {
            ClassLoader expectedTypeClassLoader = (expectedType == null ? null : expectedType.getClassLoader());
            return Utility.loadClassOfType(getClassName(),
                                            codebase,
                                            expectedTypeClassLoader,
                                            expectedType,
                                            expectedTypeClassLoader);
        }

    }

    public final Class getClassFromType(String url) 
	throws ClassNotFoundException, MalformedURLException {
	return Util.loadClass(getClassName(), url, null);
    }

    public final String toString() {
    	return repId;
    }

    /**
     * Checks to see if the FullValueDescription should be retrieved.
     * @exception Throws IOException if suids do not match or if the repositoryID
     * is not an RMIValueType
     */
    public static boolean useFullValueDescription(Class clazz, String repositoryID)
	throws IOException{

	String clazzRepIDStr = createForAnyType(clazz);

	if (clazzRepIDStr.equals(repositoryID))
	    return false;

	RepositoryId targetRepid;
	RepositoryId clazzRepid;

	synchronized(cache) {
	// to avoid race condition where multiple threads could be
	// accessing this method, and their access to the cache may
	// be interleaved giving unexpected results

	    targetRepid = cache.getId(repositoryID);
	    clazzRepid = cache.getId(clazzRepIDStr);
	}
	//ObjectStreamClass osc = ObjectStreamClass.lookup(clazz);
		
	if ((targetRepid.isRMIValueType()) && (clazzRepid.isRMIValueType())){
	    if (!targetRepid.getSerialVersionUID().equals(clazzRepid.getSerialVersionUID())) {

		String mssg = "Mismatched serialization UIDs : Source (Rep. ID" + 
		    clazzRepid + ") = " + 
		    clazzRepid.getSerialVersionUID() + " whereas Target (Rep. ID " + repositoryID + 
		    ") = " + targetRepid.getSerialVersionUID();
				//com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.ValueUtility.log("RepositoryId",mssg);
		throw new IOException(mssg);
	}
	    else {
		return true;
	    }		
	}
	else {

	    throw new IOException("The repository ID is not of an RMI value type (Expected ID = " + clazzRepIDStr + "; Received ID = " + repositoryID +")");
    }
    }

    private static String createHashString(java.io.Serializable ser) {

	return createHashString(ser.getClass());
    }

    private static String createHashString(java.lang.Class clazz) {

	if (clazz.isInterface() || !java.io.Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
	    return kInterfaceHashCode;

	//ObjectStreamClass osc = ObjectStreamClass.lookup(clazz);

	long actualLong = ObjectStreamClass.getActualSerialVersionUID(clazz);
	String hash = null;
	if (actualLong == 0)
	    hash = kInterfaceOnlyHashStr;
	else if (actualLong == 1)
	    hash = kExternalizableHashStr;
	else
	    hash = Long.toHexString(actualLong).toUpperCase();
	while(hash.length() < 16){
	    hash = "0" + hash;
	}

	long declaredLong = ObjectStreamClass.getSerialVersionUID(clazz);
	String declared = null;
	if (declaredLong == 0)
	    declared = kInterfaceOnlyHashStr;
	else if (declaredLong == 1)
	    declared = kExternalizableHashStr;
	else
	    declared = Long.toHexString(declaredLong).toUpperCase();
	while (declared.length() < 16){
	    declared = "0" + declared;
    }
	hash = hash + ":" + declared;

	return ":" + hash;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a repository ID for a sequence.  This is for expert users only as
     * this method assumes the object passed is an array.  If passed an object 
     * that is not an array, it will produce a rep id for a sequence of zero 
     * length.  This would be an error.
     * @param ser The Java object to create a repository ID for
     **/
    public static String createSequenceRepID(java.lang.Object ser){
	return createSequenceRepID(ser.getClass());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a repository ID for a sequence.  This is for expert users only as
     * this method assumes the object passed is an array.  If passed an object 
     * that is not an array, it will produce a malformed rep id.
     * @param clazz The Java class to create a repository ID for
     **/
    public static String createSequenceRepID(java.lang.Class clazz){
	synchronized (classSeqToRepStr){
		
        String repid = (String)classSeqToRepStr.get(clazz);
	if (repid != null)
	    return repid;

	Class originalClazz = clazz;

        Class type = null;
	int numOfDims = 0;

        while ((type = clazz.getComponentType()) != null) {
	    numOfDims++;
            clazz = type;
        }

	if (clazz.isPrimitive())
	    repid = kValuePrefix + originalClazz.getName() + kPrimitiveSequenceValueHash;
	else {
	    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
	    buf.append(kValuePrefix);
	    while(numOfDims-- > 0) {
		buf.append("[");
	    }
	    buf.append("L");
	    buf.append(convertToISOLatin1(clazz.getName()));
	    buf.append(";");
	    buf.append(createHashString(clazz));
	    repid = buf.toString();
	}
	classSeqToRepStr.put(originalClazz,repid);
	return repid;
	}

    }


    public static String createForSpecialCase(java.lang.Class clazz){
	if (clazz.isArray()){
	    return createSequenceRepID(clazz);
	}
	else {
	    return (String)kSpecialCasesRepIDs.get(clazz);
	}
    }

    public static String createForSpecialCase(java.io.Serializable ser){
	Class clazz = ser.getClass();
	if (clazz.isArray()){
	    return createSequenceRepID(ser);
	}
	else
	    return createForSpecialCase(clazz);
    }
	
    /**
     * Creates a repository ID for a normal Java Type.  
     * @param ser The Java object to create a repository ID for
     * @exception com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.TypeMismatchException if ser implements the
     * org.omg.CORBA.portable.IDLEntity interface which indicates it is an IDL Value type.
     **/
    public static String createForJavaType(java.io.Serializable ser)
        throws com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.TypeMismatchException
    {
	synchronized (classToRepStr) {
	String repid = createForSpecialCase(ser);
	if (repid != null)
	    return repid;
	Class clazz = ser.getClass();
	repid = (String)classToRepStr.get(clazz);

	if (repid != null)
	    return repid;

	repid = kValuePrefix + convertToISOLatin1(clazz.getName()) +
	    createHashString(clazz);

	classToRepStr.put(clazz, repid);
	    repStrToClass.put(repid, clazz);
        return repid;
    }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a repository ID for a normal Java Type.
     * @param clz The Java class to create a repository ID for
     * @exception com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.TypeMismatchException if ser implements the
     * org.omg.CORBA.portable.IDLEntity interface which indicates it is an IDL Value type.
     **/
    public static String createForJavaType(Class clz)
        throws com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.TypeMismatchException
    {
	synchronized (classToRepStr){
	String repid = createForSpecialCase(clz);
	if (repid != null)
	    return repid;

	repid = (String)classToRepStr.get(clz);
	if (repid != null)
	    return repid;

        repid = kValuePrefix + convertToISOLatin1(clz.getName()) +
	    createHashString(clz);

	classToRepStr.put(clz, repid);
	    repStrToClass.put(repid, clz);
        return repid;
    }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a repository ID for an IDL Java Type.
     * @param ser The IDL Value object to create a repository ID for
     * @param major The major version number
     * @param minor The minor version number
     * @exception com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.TypeMismatchException if ser does not implement the
     * org.omg.CORBA.portable.IDLEntity interface which indicates it is an IDL Value type.
     **/
    public static String createForIDLType(Class ser, int major, int minor)
        throws com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.TypeMismatchException
    {
	synchronized (classIDLToRepStr){
	String repid = (String)classIDLToRepStr.get(ser);
	if (repid != null)
	    return repid;

        repid = kIDLPrefix + convertToISOLatin1(ser.getName()).replace('.','/') +
	    ":" + major + "." + minor;
	classIDLToRepStr.put(ser, repid);
	return repid;
    }
    }

    private static String getIdFromHelper(Class clazz){
    	try {
	    Class helperClazz = Utility.loadClassForClass(clazz.getName()+"Helper", null,
                                    clazz.getClassLoader(), clazz, clazz.getClassLoader());
	    Method idMethod = helperClazz.getDeclaredMethod("id", kNoParamTypes);
	    return (String)idMethod.invoke(null, kNoArgs);
    	}
        catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException cnfe)
	    {
        	throw new org.omg.CORBA.MARSHAL(cnfe.toString());
	    }
        catch(java.lang.NoSuchMethodException nsme)
	    {
        	throw new org.omg.CORBA.MARSHAL(nsme.toString());
	    }
        catch(java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite)
	    {
        	throw new org.omg.CORBA.MARSHAL(ite.toString());
	    }
        catch(java.lang.IllegalAccessException iae)
	    {
        	throw new org.omg.CORBA.MARSHAL(iae.toString());
    }
    }

    /**
     * Createa a repository ID for the type if it is either a java type
     * or an IDL type.
     * @param type The type to create rep. id for
     * @return The rep. id.
     **/
    public static String createForAnyType(Class type) {
	try{
	    if (type.isArray())
		return createSequenceRepID(type);
	    else if (IDLEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(type))
		{
		    try{
			return getIdFromHelper(type);
		    }
		    catch(Throwable t) {
			return createForIDLType(type, 1, 0);
		    }
		}
	    else return createForJavaType(type);
	}
	catch(com.sun.corba.se.internal.io.TypeMismatchException e){ 
	    return null; 
	}

    }

    public static boolean isAbstractBase(Class clazz) {
	return (clazz.isInterface() && 
		IDLEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) &&
		(!ValueBase.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) &&
		(!org.omg.CORBA.Object.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)));
				
    }

    public static boolean isAnyRequired(Class clazz) {
	return ((clazz == java.lang.Object.class) ||
		(clazz == java.io.Serializable.class) ||
		(clazz == java.io.Externalizable.class));
    }

    public static long fromHex(String hexNumber) {
	if (hexNumber.startsWith("0x")) 
	    return Long.valueOf(hexNumber.substring(2), 16).longValue();
	else return Long.valueOf(hexNumber, 16).longValue();
    }

    /**
     * Convert strings with illegal IDL identifier characters.
     * <p>
     * Section 5.5.7 of OBV spec.
     */
    private static String convertToISOLatin1 (String name) {

        int length = name.length();
        if (length == 0) {
            return name;
        }
        StringBuffer buffer = null;

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

            char c = name.charAt(i);

            if (c > 255 || IDL_IDENTIFIER_CHARS[c] == 0) {
            
                // We gotta convert. Have we already started?

                if (buffer == null) {

                    // No, so get set up...

                    buffer = new StringBuffer(name.substring(0,i));
                }

                // Convert the character into the IDL escape syntax...
                buffer.append(
			      "\\U" +
			      (char)ASCII_HEX[(c & 0xF000) >>> 12] +
			      (char)ASCII_HEX[(c & 0x0F00) >>> 8] +
			      (char)ASCII_HEX[(c & 0x00F0) >>> 4] +
			      (char)ASCII_HEX[(c & 0x000F)]);
        		
            } else {
                if (buffer != null) {
                    buffer.append(c);
                }
            }
    	}
    	
    	if (buffer != null) {
    	    name = buffer.toString();
    	}
 
    	return name;
    }
    
    /**
     * Convert strings with ISO Latin 1 escape sequences back to original strings.
     * <p>
     * Section 5.5.7 of OBV spec.
     */
    private static String convertFromISOLatin1 (String name) {

        int index = -1;
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(name);

        while ((index = buf.toString().indexOf("\\U")) != -1){
            String str = "0000" + buf.toString().substring(index+2, index+6);

            // Convert Hexadecimal
            byte[] buffer = new byte[(str.length() - 4) / 2];
            for (int i=4, j=0; i < str.length(); i +=2, j++) {
                buffer[j] = (byte)((Utility.hexOf(str.charAt(i)) << 4) & 0xF0);
                buffer[j] |= (byte)((Utility.hexOf(str.charAt(i+1)) << 0) & 0x0F);
            }            
            buf = new StringBuffer(delete(buf.toString(), index, index+6));
            buf.insert(index, (char)buffer[1]);
        }
        
        return buf.toString();


    }

    private static String delete(String str, int from, int to)
    {
        return str.substring(0, from) + str.substring(to, str.length());    
    }

    private static String replace(String target, String arg, String source)
    {
        int i = 0;
        i = target.indexOf(arg);

        while(i != -1)
	    {
		String left = target.substring(0, i);
		String right = target.substring(i+arg.length());
		target = new String(left+source+right);
		i = target.indexOf(arg);
	    }
        return target;
    }

    public static int computeValueTag(boolean codeBasePresent, int typeInfo, boolean chunkedEncoding){
	int value_tag = kInitialValueTag;
		
	if (codeBasePresent)
	    value_tag = value_tag | 0x00000001;
	
	value_tag = value_tag | typeInfo;

	if (chunkedEncoding)
	    value_tag = value_tag | kChunkedMask;

	return value_tag;
    }

    public static boolean isCodeBasePresent(int value_tag){
	return ((value_tag & 0x00000001) == 1);
    }

    public static int getTypeInfo(int value_tag){
	return (value_tag & 0x00000006);
    }

    public static boolean isChunkedEncoding(int value_tag){
	return ((value_tag & kChunkedMask) != 0); 
    }
	
    public static String getServerURL(){
	return defaultServerURL;
    }
}