- /*
- * @(#)Sequence.java 1.24 03/01/23
- *
- * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
- * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
- */
-
- package javax.sound.midi;
-
- import java.util.Vector;
-
-
- /**
- * A <code>Sequence</code> is a data structure containing musical
- * information (often an entire song or composition) that can be played
- * back by a <code>{@link Sequencer}</code> object. Specifically, the
- * <code>Sequence</code> contains timing
- * information and one or more tracks. Each <code>{@link Track track}</code> consists of a
- * series of MIDI events (such as note-ons, note-offs, program changes, and meta-events).
- * The sequence's timing information specifies the type of unit that is used
- * to time-stamp the events in the sequence.
- * <p>
- * A <code>Sequence</code> can be created from a MIDI file by reading the file
- * into an input stream and invoking one of the <code>getSequence</code> methods of
- * {@link MidiSystem}. A sequence can also be built from scratch by adding new
- * <code>Tracks</code> to an empty <code>Sequence</code>, and adding
- * <code>{@link MidiEvent}</code> objects to these <code>Tracks</code>.
- *
- * @see Sequencer#setSequence(java.io.InputStream stream)
- * @see Sequencer#setSequence(Sequence sequence)
- * @see Track#add(MidiEvent)
- * @see MidiFileFormat
- *
- * @version 1.24, 03/01/23
- * @author Kara Kytle
- */
- public class Sequence {
-
-
- // Timing types
-
- /**
- * The tempo-based timing type, for which the resolution is expressed in pulses (ticks) per quarter note.
- * @see #Sequence(float, int)
- */
- public static final float PPQ = 0.0f;
-
- /**
- * The SMPTE-based timing type with 24 frames per second (resolution is expressed in ticks per frame).
- * @see #Sequence(float, int)
- */
- public static final float SMPTE_24 = 24.0f;
-
- /**
- * The SMPTE-based timing type with 25 frames per second (resolution is expressed in ticks per frame).
- * @see #Sequence(float, int)
- */
- public static final float SMPTE_25 = 25.0f;
-
- /**
- * The SMPTE-based timing type with 29.97 frames per second (resolution is expressed in ticks per frame).
- * @see #Sequence(float, int)
- */
- public static final float SMPTE_30DROP = 29.97f;
-
- /**
- * The SMPTE-based timing type with 30 frames per second (resolution is expressed in ticks per frame).
- * @see #Sequence(float, int)
- */
- public static final float SMPTE_30 = 30.0f;
-
-
- // Variables
-
- /**
- * The timing division type of the sequence.
- * @see #PPQ
- * @see #SMPTE_24
- * @see #SMPTE_25
- * @see #SMPTE_30DROP
- * @see #SMPTE_30
- * @see #getDivisionType
- */
- protected float divisionType;
-
- /**
- * The timing resolution of the sequence.
- * @see #getResolution
- */
- protected int resolution;
-
- /**
- * The MIDI tracks in this sequence.
- * @see #getTracks
- */
- protected Vector tracks = new Vector();
-
-
- /**
- * Constructs a new MIDI sequence with the specified timing division
- * type and timing resolution. The division type must be one of the
- * recognized MIDI timing types. For tempo-based timing,
- * <code>divisionType</code> is PPQ (pulses per quarter note) and
- * the resolution is specified in ticks per beat. For SMTPE timing,
- * <code>divisionType</code> specifies the number of frames per
- * second and the resolution is specified in ticks per frame.
- * The sequence will contain no initial tracks. Tracks may be
- * added to or removed from the sequence using <code>{@link #createTrack}</code>
- * and <code>{@link #deleteTrack}</code>.
- *
- * @param divisionType the timing division type (PPQ or one of the SMPTE types)
- * @param resolution the timing resolution
- * @throws InvalidMidiDataException if <code>divisionType</code> is not valid
- *
- * @see #PPQ
- * @see #SMPTE_24
- * @see #SMPTE_25
- * @see #SMPTE_30DROP
- * @see #SMPTE_30
- * @see #getDivisionType
- * @see #getResolution
- * @see #getTracks
- */
- public Sequence(float divisionType, int resolution) throws InvalidMidiDataException {
-
- if (divisionType == PPQ)
- this.divisionType = PPQ;
- else if (divisionType == SMPTE_24)
- this.divisionType = SMPTE_24;
- else if (divisionType == SMPTE_25)
- this.divisionType = SMPTE_25;
- else if (divisionType == SMPTE_30DROP)
- this.divisionType = SMPTE_30DROP;
- else if (divisionType == SMPTE_30)
- this.divisionType = SMPTE_30;
- else throw new InvalidMidiDataException("Unsupported division type: " + divisionType);
-
- this.resolution = resolution;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Constructs a new MIDI sequence with the specified timing division
- * type, timing resolution, and number of tracks. The division type must be one of the
- * recognized MIDI timing types. For tempo-based timing,
- * <code>divisionType</code> is PPQ (pulses per quarter note) and
- * the resolution is specified in ticks per beat. For SMTPE timing,
- * <code>divisionType</code> specifies the number of frames per
- * second and the resolution is specified in ticks per frame.
- * The sequence will be initialized with the number of tracks specified by
- * <code>numTracks</code>. These tracks are initially empty (i.e.
- * they contain only the meta-event End of Track).
- * The tracks may be retrieved for editing using the <code>{@link #getTracks}</code>
- * method. Additional tracks may be added, or existing tracks removed,
- * using <code>{@link #createTrack}</code> and <code>{@link #deleteTrack}</code>.
- *
- * @param divisionType the timing division type (PPQ or one of the SMPTE types)
- * @param resolution the timing resolution
- * @param numTracks the initial number of tracks in the sequence.
- * @throws InvalidMidiDataException if <code>divisionType</code> is not valid
- *
- * @see #PPQ
- * @see #SMPTE_24
- * @see #SMPTE_25
- * @see #SMPTE_30DROP
- * @see #SMPTE_30
- * @see #getDivisionType
- * @see #getResolution
- */
- public Sequence(float divisionType, int resolution, int numTracks) throws InvalidMidiDataException {
-
- if (divisionType == PPQ)
- this.divisionType = PPQ;
- else if (divisionType == SMPTE_24)
- this.divisionType = SMPTE_24;
- else if (divisionType == SMPTE_25)
- this.divisionType = SMPTE_25;
- else if (divisionType == SMPTE_30DROP)
- this.divisionType = SMPTE_30DROP;
- else if (divisionType == SMPTE_30)
- this.divisionType = SMPTE_30;
- else throw new InvalidMidiDataException("Unsupported division type: " + divisionType);
-
- this.resolution = resolution;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < numTracks; i++) {
- tracks.addElement(new Track());
- }
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Obtains the timing division type for this sequence.
- * @return the division type (PPQ or one of the SMPTE types)
- *
- * @see #PPQ
- * @see #SMPTE_24
- * @see #SMPTE_25
- * @see #SMPTE_30DROP
- * @see #SMPTE_30
- * @see #Sequence(float, int)
- * @see MidiFileFormat#getDivisionType()
- */
- public float getDivisionType() {
- return divisionType;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Obtains the timing resolution for this sequence.
- * If the sequence's division type is PPQ, the resolution is specified in ticks per beat.
- * For SMTPE timing, the resolution is specified in ticks per frame.
- *
- * @return the number of ticks per beat (PPQ) or per frame (SMPTE)
- * @see #getDivisionType
- * @see #Sequence(float, int)
- * @see MidiFileFormat#getResolution()
- */
- public int getResolution() {
- return resolution;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Creates a new, initially empty track as part of this sequence.
- * The track initially contains the meta-event End of Track.
- * The newly created track is returned. All tracks in the sequence
- * may be retrieved using <code>{@link #getTracks}</code>. Tracks may be
- * removed from the sequence using <code>{@link #deleteTrack}</code>.
- * @return the newly created track
- */
- public Track createTrack() {
-
- Track track = new Track();
- tracks.addElement(track);
-
- return track;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Removes the specified track from the sequence.
- * @param track the track to remove
- * @return <code>true</code> if the track existed in the track and was removed,
- * otherwise <code>false</code>.
- *
- * @see #createTrack
- * @see #getTracks
- */
- public boolean deleteTrack(Track track) {
-
- synchronized(tracks) {
-
- return tracks.removeElement(track);
- }
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Obtains an array containing all the tracks in this sequence.
- * If the sequence contains no tracks, an array of length 0 is returned.
- * @return the array of tracks
- *
- * @see #createTrack
- * @see #deleteTrack
- */
- public Track[] getTracks() {
-
- synchronized(tracks) {
-
- Track[] trackArray = new Track[tracks.size()];
-
- for (int i = 0; i < trackArray.length; i++) {
- trackArray[i] = (Track)tracks.elementAt(i);
- }
-
- return trackArray;
- }
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Obtains the duration of this sequence, expressed in microseconds.
- * @return this sequence's duration in microseconds.
- */
- public long getMicrosecondLength() {
-
- long ticks = getTickLength();
-
- double seconds;
-
- // now convert ticks to time
-
- if( divisionType != PPQ ) {
-
- seconds = ( (double)getTickLength() / (double)( divisionType * resolution ) );
-
- //$$fb 2002-10-30: fix for 4702328: Wrong time in sequence for SMPTE based types
- return (long) (1000000 * seconds);
- } else {
-
- Track tempos = new Track();
- Track tmpTrack = null;
- MidiEvent tmpEvent = null;
- MidiMessage tmpMessage = null;
- MetaMessage tmpMeta = null;
- byte[] data;
-
- // find all tempo events
- synchronized(tracks) {
- for(int i=0; i<tracks.size(); i++ ) {
- tmpTrack = (Track)tracks.elementAt(i);
- for(int j=0; j < tmpTrack.size(); j++) {
- tmpEvent=(MidiEvent)tmpTrack.get(j);
- tmpMessage=tmpEvent.getMessage();
- if( tmpMessage instanceof MetaMessage ) {
-
- if( ((MetaMessage)tmpMessage).getType() == 0x51 ) {
- tempos.add(tmpEvent);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // now add up chunks of time
- int tempo = (60 * 1000000) / 120; // default 120 bpm, converted to uSec/beat
- long microseconds = 0;
- long runningTick = 0;
- long tmpTick = 0;
-
- // loop through the tempo changes, but don't
- // include the last event, which is track end
- for(int i=0; i<(tempos.size()-1); i++) {
-
- tmpEvent = (MidiEvent)tempos.get(i);
- tmpTick = tmpEvent.getTick();
-
- if(tmpTick>=runningTick) {
- microseconds += ((tmpTick-runningTick) * tempo / resolution);
- runningTick = tmpTick;
- data = ((MetaMessage)(tmpEvent.getMessage())).getMessage();
-
- // data[0] => status, 0xFF
- // data[1] => type, 0x51
- // data[2] => length, 0x03
- // data[3] -> data[5] => tempo data
- tempo = (int) 0xff&data[5];
- tempo = tempo | ( (0xff&data[4]) << 8 );
- tempo = tempo | ( (0xff&data[3]) << 16 );
- }
- }
- tmpTick = getTickLength();
- if( tmpTick>runningTick ) {
- microseconds += ((tmpTick-runningTick) * tempo / resolution);
- }
-
- // return in microseconds
- return (microseconds);
- }
-
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Obtains the duration of this sequence, expressed in MIDI ticks.
- *
- * @return this sequence's length in ticks
- *
- * @see #getMicrosecondLength
- */
- public long getTickLength() {
-
- long length = 0;
-
- synchronized(tracks) {
-
- for(int i=0; i<tracks.size(); i++ ) {
- long temp = ((Track)tracks.elementAt(i)).ticks();
- if( temp>length ) {
- length = temp;
- }
- }
- return length;
- }
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Obtains a list of patches referenced in this sequence.
- * This patch list may be used to load the required
- * <code>{@link Instrument}</code> objects
- * into a <code>{@link Synthesizer}</code>.
- *
- * @return an array of <code>{@link Patch}</code> objects used in this sequence
- *
- * @see Synthesizer#loadInstruments(Soundbank, Patch[])
- */
- public Patch[] getPatchList() {
-
- // $$kk: 04.09.99: need to implement!!
- return new Patch[0];
- }
- }