/*
 * @(#)PlainView.java	1.71 03/01/23
 *
 * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */
package javax.swing.text;

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

/**
 * Implements View interface for a simple multi-line text view 
 * that has text in one font and color.  The view represents each
 * child element as a line of text.
 *
 * @author  Timothy Prinzing
 * @version 1.71 01/23/03
 * @see     View
 */
public class PlainView extends View implements TabExpander {

    /**
     * Constructs a new PlainView wrapped on an element.
     *
     * @param elem the element
     */
    public PlainView(Element elem) {
        super(elem);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the tab size set for the document, defaulting to 8.
     *
     * @return the tab size
     */
    protected int getTabSize() {
        Integer i = (Integer) getDocument().getProperty(PlainDocument.tabSizeAttribute);
        int size = (i != null) ? i.intValue() : 8;
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * Renders a line of text, suppressing whitespace at the end
     * and expanding any tabs.  This is implemented to make calls
     * to the methods <code>drawUnselectedText</code> and 
     * <code>drawSelectedText</code> so that the way selected and 
     * unselected text are rendered can be customized.
     *
     * @param lineIndex the line to draw >= 0
     * @param g the <code>Graphics</code> context
     * @param x the starting X position >= 0
     * @param y the starting Y position >= 0
     * @see #drawUnselectedText
     * @see #drawSelectedText
     */
    protected void drawLine(int lineIndex, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        Element line = getElement().getElement(lineIndex);
	Element elem;
	
	try {
	    if (line.isLeaf()) {
                drawElement(lineIndex, line, g, x, y);
	    } else {
	        // this line contains the composed text.
	        int count = line.getElementCount();
		for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		    elem = line.getElement(i);
		    x = drawElement(lineIndex, elem, g, x, y);
		}
	    }
        } catch (BadLocationException e) {
            throw new StateInvariantError("Can't render line: " + lineIndex);
        }
    }
   
    private int drawElement(int lineIndex, Element elem, Graphics g, int x, int y) throws BadLocationException {
	int p0 = elem.getStartOffset();
        int p1 = elem.getEndOffset();
        p1 = Math.min(getDocument().getLength(), p1);

        if (lineIndex == 0) {
            x += firstLineOffset;
        }
	AttributeSet attr = elem.getAttributes();
	if (Utilities.isComposedTextAttributeDefined(attr)) {
	    g.setColor(unselected);
	    x = Utilities.drawComposedText(attr, g, x, y, 
					p0-elem.getStartOffset(), 
					p1-elem.getStartOffset());
	} else {
	    if (sel0 == sel1) {
		// no selection
		x = drawUnselectedText(g, x, y, p0, p1);
	    } else if ((p0 >= sel0 && p0 <= sel1) && (p1 >= sel0 && p1 <= sel1)) {
		x = drawSelectedText(g, x, y, p0, p1);
	    } else if (sel0 >= p0 && sel0 <= p1) {
		if (sel1 >= p0 && sel1 <= p1) {
		    x = drawUnselectedText(g, x, y, p0, sel0);
		    x = drawSelectedText(g, x, y, sel0, sel1);
		    x = drawUnselectedText(g, x, y, sel1, p1);
		} else {
		    x = drawUnselectedText(g, x, y, p0, sel0);
		    x = drawSelectedText(g, x, y, sel0, p1);
		}
	    } else if (sel1 >= p0 && sel1 <= p1) {
		x = drawSelectedText(g, x, y, p0, sel1);
		x = drawUnselectedText(g, x, y, sel1, p1);
	    } else {
		x = drawUnselectedText(g, x, y, p0, p1);
	    }
	}
        
        return x;
    }

    /**
     * Renders the given range in the model as normal unselected
     * text.  Uses the foreground or disabled color to render the text.
     *
     * @param g the graphics context
     * @param x the starting X coordinate >= 0
     * @param y the starting Y coordinate >= 0
     * @param p0 the beginning position in the model >= 0
     * @param p1 the ending position in the model >= 0
     * @return the X location of the end of the range >= 0
     * @exception BadLocationException if the range is invalid
     */
    protected int drawUnselectedText(Graphics g, int x, int y, 
                                     int p0, int p1) throws BadLocationException {
        g.setColor(unselected);
        Document doc = getDocument();
        Segment s = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
        doc.getText(p0, p1 - p0, s);
        int ret = Utilities.drawTabbedText(s, x, y, g, this, p0);
        SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(s);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Renders the given range in the model as selected text.  This
     * is implemented to render the text in the color specified in
     * the hosting component.  It assumes the highlighter will render
     * the selected background.
     *
     * @param g the graphics context
     * @param x the starting X coordinate >= 0
     * @param y the starting Y coordinate >= 0
     * @param p0 the beginning position in the model >= 0
     * @param p1 the ending position in the model >= 0
     * @return the location of the end of the range
     * @exception BadLocationException if the range is invalid
     */
    protected int drawSelectedText(Graphics g, int x, 
                                   int y, int p0, int p1) throws BadLocationException {
        g.setColor(selected);
        Document doc = getDocument();
        Segment s = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
        doc.getText(p0, p1 - p0, s);
        int ret = Utilities.drawTabbedText(s, x, y, g, this, p0);
        SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(s);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Gives access to a buffer that can be used to fetch 
     * text from the associated document.
     *
     * @return the buffer
     */
    protected final Segment getLineBuffer() {
        if (lineBuffer == null) {
            lineBuffer = new Segment();
        }
        return lineBuffer;
    }

    /**
     * Checks to see if the font metrics and longest line
     * are up-to-date.
     * 
     * @since 1.4
     */
    protected void updateMetrics() {
	Component host = getContainer();
	Font f = host.getFont();
	if (font != f) {
	    // The font changed, we need to recalculate the
	    // longest line.
	    calculateLongestLine();
	    tabSize = getTabSize() * metrics.charWidth('m');
	}
    }

    // ---- View methods ----------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Determines the preferred span for this view along an
     * axis.
     *
     * @param axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
     * @return   the span the view would like to be rendered into >= 0.
     *           Typically the view is told to render into the span
     *           that is returned, although there is no guarantee.  
     *           The parent may choose to resize or break the view.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException for an invalid axis
     */
    public float getPreferredSpan(int axis) {
	updateMetrics();
        switch (axis) {
        case View.X_AXIS:
	    return getLineWidth(longLine);
        case View.Y_AXIS:
            return getElement().getElementCount() * metrics.getHeight();
        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid axis: " + axis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Renders using the given rendering surface and area on that surface.
     * The view may need to do layout and create child views to enable
     * itself to render into the given allocation.
     *
     * @param g the rendering surface to use
     * @param a the allocated region to render into
     *
     * @see View#paint
     */
    public void paint(Graphics g, Shape a) {
	Shape originalA = a;
	a = adjustPaintRegion(a);
        Rectangle alloc = (Rectangle) a;
        tabBase = alloc.x;
	JTextComponent host = (JTextComponent) getContainer();
        g.setFont(host.getFont());
        sel0 = host.getSelectionStart();
        sel1 = host.getSelectionEnd();
        unselected = (host.isEnabled()) ? 
            host.getForeground() : host.getDisabledTextColor();
	Caret c = host.getCaret();
        selected = c.isSelectionVisible() ? host.getSelectedTextColor() : unselected;
	updateMetrics();

        // If the lines are clipped then we don't expend the effort to
        // try and paint them.  Since all of the lines are the same height
        // with this object, determination of what lines need to be repainted
        // is quick.
        Rectangle clip = g.getClipBounds();
        int fontHeight = metrics.getHeight();
        int heightBelow = (alloc.y + alloc.height) - (clip.y + clip.height);
        int linesBelow = Math.max(0, heightBelow / fontHeight);
        int heightAbove = clip.y - alloc.y;
        int linesAbove = Math.max(0, heightAbove / fontHeight);
        int linesTotal = alloc.height / fontHeight;

	if (alloc.height % fontHeight != 0) {
	    linesTotal++;
	}
        // update the visible lines
        Rectangle lineArea = lineToRect(a, linesAbove);
        int y = lineArea.y + metrics.getAscent();
        int x = lineArea.x;
        Element map = getElement();
	int lineCount = map.getElementCount();
        int endLine = Math.min(lineCount, linesTotal - linesBelow);
	lineCount--;
	Highlighter h = host.getHighlighter();
	LayeredHighlighter dh = (h instanceof LayeredHighlighter) ?
	                   (LayeredHighlighter)h : null;
        for (int line = linesAbove; line < endLine; line++) {
	    if (dh != null) {
		Element lineElement = map.getElement(line);
		if (line == lineCount) {
		    dh.paintLayeredHighlights(g, lineElement.getStartOffset(),
					      lineElement.getEndOffset(),
					      originalA, host, this);
		}
		else {
		    dh.paintLayeredHighlights(g, lineElement.getStartOffset(),
					      lineElement.getEndOffset() - 1,
					      originalA, host, this);
		}
	    }
            drawLine(line, g, x, y);
            y += fontHeight;
            if (line == 0) {
                // This should never really happen, in so far as if
                // firstLineOffset is non 0, there should only be one
                // line of text.
                x -= firstLineOffset;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Should return a shape ideal for painting based on the passed in
     * Shape <code>a</code>. This is useful if painting in a different
     * region. The default implementation returns <code>a</code>.
     */
    Shape adjustPaintRegion(Shape a) {
	return a;
    }

    /**
     * Provides a mapping from the document model coordinate space
     * to the coordinate space of the view mapped to it.
     *
     * @param pos the position to convert >= 0
     * @param a the allocated region to render into
     * @return the bounding box of the given position
     * @exception BadLocationException  if the given position does not
     *   represent a valid location in the associated document
     * @see View#modelToView
     */
    public Shape modelToView(int pos, Shape a, Position.Bias b) throws BadLocationException {
        // line coordinates
        Document doc = getDocument();
        Element map = getElement();
        int lineIndex = map.getElementIndex(pos);
        Rectangle lineArea = lineToRect(a, lineIndex);
        
        // determine span from the start of the line
        tabBase = lineArea.x;
        Element line = map.getElement(lineIndex);
        int p0 = line.getStartOffset();
        Segment s = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
        doc.getText(p0, pos - p0, s);
        int xOffs = Utilities.getTabbedTextWidth(s, metrics, tabBase, this,p0);
        SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(s);

        // fill in the results and return
        lineArea.x += xOffs;
        lineArea.width = 1;
        lineArea.height = metrics.getHeight();
        return lineArea;
    }

    /**
     * Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical
     * coordinate space of the model.
     *
     * @param fx the X coordinate >= 0
     * @param fy the Y coordinate >= 0
     * @param a the allocated region to render into
     * @return the location within the model that best represents the
     *  given point in the view >= 0
     * @see View#viewToModel
     */
    public int viewToModel(float fx, float fy, Shape a, Position.Bias[] bias) {
	// PENDING(prinz) properly calculate bias
	bias[0] = Position.Bias.Forward;

        Rectangle alloc = a.getBounds();
        Document doc = getDocument();
        int x = (int) fx;
        int y = (int) fy;
        if (y < alloc.y) {
            // above the area covered by this icon, so the the position
            // is assumed to be the start of the coverage for this view.
            return getStartOffset();
        } else if (y > alloc.y + alloc.height) {
            // below the area covered by this icon, so the the position
            // is assumed to be the end of the coverage for this view.
            return getEndOffset() - 1;
        } else {
            // positioned within the coverage of this view vertically,
            // so we figure out which line the point corresponds to.
            // if the line is greater than the number of lines contained, then
            // simply use the last line as it represents the last possible place
            // we can position to.
            Element map = doc.getDefaultRootElement();
            int lineIndex = Math.abs((y - alloc.y) / metrics.getHeight() );
            if (lineIndex >= map.getElementCount()) {
                return getEndOffset() - 1;
            }
            Element line = map.getElement(lineIndex);
            int dx = 0;
            if (lineIndex == 0) {
                alloc.x += firstLineOffset;
                alloc.width -= firstLineOffset;
            }
            if (x < alloc.x) {
                // point is to the left of the line
                return line.getStartOffset();
            } else if (x > alloc.x + alloc.width) {
                // point is to the right of the line
                return line.getEndOffset() - 1;
            } else {
                // Determine the offset into the text
                try {
                    int p0 = line.getStartOffset();
                    int p1 = line.getEndOffset() - 1;
                    Segment s = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
                    doc.getText(p0, p1 - p0, s);
                    tabBase = alloc.x;
                    int offs = p0 + Utilities.getTabbedTextOffset(s, metrics,
                                                                  tabBase, x, this, p0);
                    SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(s);
                    return offs;
                } catch (BadLocationException e) {
                    // should not happen
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }
    }    

    /**
     * Gives notification that something was inserted into the document
     * in a location that this view is responsible for.
     *
     * @param changes the change information from the associated document
     * @param a the current allocation of the view
     * @param f the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children
     * @see View#insertUpdate
     */
    public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent changes, Shape a, ViewFactory f) {
	updateDamage(changes, a, f);
    }

    /**
     * Gives notification that something was removed from the document
     * in a location that this view is responsible for.
     *
     * @param changes the change information from the associated document
     * @param a the current allocation of the view
     * @param f the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children
     * @see View#removeUpdate
     */
    public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent changes, Shape a, ViewFactory f) {
        updateDamage(changes, a, f);
    }

    /**
     * Gives notification from the document that attributes were changed
     * in a location that this view is responsible for.
     *
     * @param changes the change information from the associated document
     * @param a the current allocation of the view
     * @param f the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children
     * @see View#changedUpdate
     */
    public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent changes, Shape a, ViewFactory f) {
        updateDamage(changes, a, f);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the size of the view.  This should cause 
     * layout of the view along the given axis, if it 
     * has any layout duties.
     *
     * @param width the width >= 0
     * @param height the height >= 0
     */
    public void setSize(float width, float height) {
        super.setSize(width, height);
        updateMetrics();
    }

    // --- TabExpander methods ------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Returns the next tab stop position after a given reference position.
     * This implementation does not support things like centering so it
     * ignores the tabOffset argument.
     *
     * @param x the current position >= 0
     * @param tabOffset the position within the text stream
     *   that the tab occurred at >= 0.
     * @return the tab stop, measured in points >= 0
     */
    public float nextTabStop(float x, int tabOffset) {
	if (tabSize == 0) {
	    return x;
	}
        int ntabs = (((int) x) - tabBase) / tabSize;
        return tabBase + ((ntabs + 1) * tabSize);
    }
    
    // --- local methods ------------------------------------------------

    /*
     * Repaint the region of change covered by the given document
     * event.  Damages the line that begins the range to cover
     * the case when the insert/remove is only on one line.  
     * If lines are added or removed, damages the whole 
     * view.  The longest line is checked to see if it has 
     * changed.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    protected void updateDamage(DocumentEvent changes, Shape a, ViewFactory f) {
	Component host = getContainer();
	updateMetrics();
	Element elem = getElement();
	DocumentEvent.ElementChange ec = changes.getChange(elem);
	
	Element[] added = (ec != null) ? ec.getChildrenAdded() : null;
	Element[] removed = (ec != null) ? ec.getChildrenRemoved() : null;
	if (((added != null) && (added.length > 0)) || 
	    ((removed != null) && (removed.length > 0))) {
	    // lines were added or removed...
	    if (added != null) {
		int currWide = getLineWidth(longLine);
		for (int i = 0; i < added.length; i++) {
		    int w = getLineWidth(added[i]);
		    if (w > currWide) {
			currWide = w;
			longLine = added[i];
		    }
		}
	    }
	    if (removed != null) {
		for (int i = 0; i < removed.length; i++) {
		    if (removed[i] == longLine) {
			calculateLongestLine();
			break;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    preferenceChanged(null, true, true);
	    host.repaint();
	} else {
	    Element map = getElement();
	    int line = map.getElementIndex(changes.getOffset());
	    damageLineRange(line, line, a, host);
	    if (changes.getType() == DocumentEvent.EventType.INSERT) {
		// check to see if the line is longer than current
		// longest line.
		int w = getLineWidth(longLine);
		Element e = map.getElement(line);
		if (e == longLine) {
		    preferenceChanged(null, true, false);
		} else if (getLineWidth(e) > w) {
		    longLine = e;
		    preferenceChanged(null, true, false);
		}
	    } else if (changes.getType() == DocumentEvent.EventType.REMOVE) {
		if (map.getElement(line) == longLine) {
		    // removed from longest line... recalc
		    calculateLongestLine();
		    preferenceChanged(null, true, false);
		}			
	    }
	}
    }

    /**
     * Repaint the given line range.
     *
     * @param host the component hosting the view (used to call repaint)
     * @param a  the region allocated for the view to render into
     * @param line0 the starting line number to repaint.  This must
     *   be a valid line number in the model.
     * @param line1 the ending line number to repaint.  This must
     *   be a valid line number in the model.
     * @since 1.4
     */
    protected void damageLineRange(int line0, int line1, Shape a, Component host) {
        if (a != null) {
            Rectangle area0 = lineToRect(a, line0);
            Rectangle area1 = lineToRect(a, line1);
            if ((area0 != null) && (area1 != null)) {
                Rectangle damage = area0.union(area1);
                host.repaint(damage.x, damage.y, damage.width, damage.height);
            } else {
                host.repaint();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine the rectangle that represents the given line.
     *
     * @param a  the region allocated for the view to render into
     * @param line the line number to find the region of.  This must
     *   be a valid line number in the model.
     * @since 1.4
     */
    protected Rectangle lineToRect(Shape a, int line) {
        Rectangle r = null;
	updateMetrics();
        if (metrics != null) {
            Rectangle alloc = a.getBounds();
            if (line == 0) {
                alloc.x += firstLineOffset;
                alloc.width -= firstLineOffset;
            }
            r = new Rectangle(alloc.x, alloc.y + (line * metrics.getHeight()),
                              alloc.width, metrics.getHeight());
        }
        return r;
    }

    /**
     * Iterate over the lines represented by the child elements
     * of the element this view represents, looking for the line
     * that is the longest.  The <em>longLine</em> variable is updated to
     * represent the longest line contained.  The <em>font</em> variable
     * is updated to indicate the font used to calculate the 
     * longest line.
     */
    private void calculateLongestLine() {
	Component c = getContainer();
	font = c.getFont();
	metrics = c.getFontMetrics(font);
	Document doc = getDocument();
	Element lines = getElement();
	int n = lines.getElementCount();
	int maxWidth = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	    Element line = lines.getElement(i);
	    int w = getLineWidth(line);
	    if (w > maxWidth) {
		maxWidth = w;
		longLine = line;
	    }
	}
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the width of the line represented by
     * the given element.  It is assumed that the font
     * and font metrics are up-to-date.
     */
    private int getLineWidth(Element line) {
	int p0 = line.getStartOffset();
	int p1 = line.getEndOffset();
	int w;
        Segment s = SegmentCache.getSharedSegment();
	try {
	    line.getDocument().getText(p0, p1 - p0, s);
	    w = Utilities.getTabbedTextWidth(s, metrics, tabBase, this, p0);
	} catch (BadLocationException ble) {
	    w = 0;
	}
        SegmentCache.releaseSharedSegment(s);
	return w;
    }

    // --- member variables -----------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Font metrics for the current font.
     */
    protected FontMetrics metrics;

    /**
     * The current longest line.  This is used to calculate
     * the preferred width of the view.  Since the calculation
     * is potentially expensive we try to avoid it by stashing
     * which line is currently the longest.
     */
    Element longLine;

    /**
     * Font used to calculate the longest line... if this 
     * changes we need to recalculate the longest line
     */
    Font font;

    Segment lineBuffer;
    int tabSize;
    int tabBase;
    
    int sel0;
    int sel1;
    Color unselected;
    Color selected;

    /**
     * Offset of where to draw the first character on the first line.
     * This is a hack and temporary until we can better address the problem
     * of text measuring. This field is actually never set directly in
     * PlainView, but by FieldView.
     */
    int firstLineOffset;
    
}