/*
 * @(#)file      SnmpString.java
 * @(#)author    Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * @(#)version   4.15
 * @(#)date      04/09/15
 *
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 */


package com.sun.jmx.snmp;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * Represents an SNMP string.
 *
 * <p><b>This API is a Sun Microsystems internal API  and is subject 
 * to change without notice.</b></p>
 * @version     4.15     12/19/03
 * @author      Sun Microsystems, Inc
 */

public class SnmpString extends SnmpValue {

    // CONSTRUCTORS
    //-------------
    /**
     * Constructs a new empty <CODE>SnmpString</CODE>.
     */
    public SnmpString() {
        value = new byte[0] ;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new <CODE>SnmpString</CODE> from the specified bytes array.
     * @param v The bytes composing the string value.
     */
    public SnmpString(byte[] v) {
        value = (byte[])v.clone() ;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new <CODE>SnmpString</CODE> from the specified <CODE>Bytes</CODE> array.
     * @param v The <CODE>Bytes</CODE> composing the string value.
     */
    public SnmpString(Byte[] v) {
        value = new byte[v.length] ;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < v.length ; i++) {
            value[i] = v[i].byteValue() ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new <CODE>SnmpString</CODE> from the specified <CODE>String</CODE> value.
     * @param v The initialization value.
     */
    public SnmpString(String v) {
        value = v.getBytes() ;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new <CODE>SnmpString</CODE> from the specified <CODE> InetAddress </Code>.
     * @param address The <CODE>InetAddress </CODE>.
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public SnmpString(InetAddress address) {
	value = address.getAddress();
    }

    // PUBLIC METHODS
    //---------------
    
    /**
     * Converts the string value to its <CODE> InetAddress </CODE> form.
     * @return an {@link InetAddress} defined by the string value.
     * @exception UnknownHostException If string value is not a legal address format.
     *
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public InetAddress inetAddressValue() throws UnknownHostException {
	return InetAddress.getByAddress(value);
    }
    
    /**
     * Converts the specified binary string into a character string.
     * @param bin The binary string value to convert.
     * @return The character string representation.
     */
    public static String BinToChar(String bin) {
        char value[] = new char[bin.length()/8]; 
        int binLength = value.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < binLength; i++) 
            value[i] = (char)Integer.parseInt(bin.substring(8*i, 8*i+8), 2); 
        return new String(value); 
    }

    /**
     * Converts the specified hexadecimal string into a character string.
     * @param hex The hexadecimal string value to convert.
     * @return The character string representation.
     */
    public static String HexToChar(String hex) {
        char value[] = new char[hex.length()/2]; 
        int hexLength = value.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < hexLength; i++) 
            value[i] = (char)Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(2*i, 2*i+2), 16); 
        return new String(value); 
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the bytes array of this <CODE>SnmpString</CODE>.
     * @return The value.
     */
    public byte[] byteValue() {
        return value ;
    }
  
    /**
     * Converts the string value to its array of <CODE>Bytes</CODE> form.
     * @return The array of <CODE>Bytes</CODE> representation of the value.
     */
    public Byte[] toByte() {
        Byte[] result = new Byte[value.length] ;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < value.length ; i++) {
            result[i] = new Byte(value[i]) ;
        }
        return result ;
    }
  
    /**
     * Converts the string value to its <CODE>String</CODE> form.
     * @return The <CODE>String</CODE> representation of the value.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return new String(value) ;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the string value to its <CODE>SnmpOid</CODE> form.
     * @return The OID representation of the value.
     */
    public SnmpOid toOid() {
        long[] ids = new long[value.length] ;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < value.length ; i++) {
            ids[i] = (long)(value[i] & 0xFF) ;
        }
        return new SnmpOid(ids) ;
    }
 
    /**
     * Extracts the string from an index OID and returns its
     * value converted as an <CODE>SnmpOid</CODE>.
     * @param index The index array.
     * @param start The position in the index array.
     * @return The OID representing the string value.
     * @exception SnmpStatusException There is no string value
     * available at the start position.
     */
    public static SnmpOid toOid(long[] index, int start) throws SnmpStatusException {
        try {
            if (index[start] > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                throw new SnmpStatusException(SnmpStatusException.noSuchName) ;
            }
            int strLen = (int)index[start++] ;
            long[] ids = new long[strLen] ;
            for (int i = 0 ; i < strLen ; i++) {
                ids[i] = index[start + i] ;
            }
            return new SnmpOid(ids) ;
        }
        catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            throw new SnmpStatusException(SnmpStatusException.noSuchName) ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Scans an index OID, skips the string value and returns the position
     * of the next value.
     * @param index The index array.
     * @param start The position in the index array.
     * @return The position of the next value.
     * @exception SnmpStatusException There is no string value
     * available at the start position.
     */
    public static int nextOid(long[] index, int start) throws SnmpStatusException {
        try {
            if (index[start] > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                throw new SnmpStatusException(SnmpStatusException.noSuchName) ;
            }
            int strLen = (int)index[start++] ;
            start += strLen ;
            if (start <= index.length) {
                return start ;
            }
            else {
                throw new SnmpStatusException(SnmpStatusException.noSuchName) ;
            }
        }
        catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            throw new SnmpStatusException(SnmpStatusException.noSuchName) ;
        }
    }
  
    /**
     * Appends an <CODE>SnmpOid</CODE> representing an <CODE>SnmpString</CODE> to another OID.
     * @param source An OID representing an <CODE>SnmpString</CODE> value.
     * @param dest Where source should be appended.
     */
    public static void appendToOid(SnmpOid source, SnmpOid dest) {
        dest.append(source.getLength()) ;
        dest.append(source) ;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a clone action. This provides a workaround for the
     * <CODE>SnmpValue</CODE> interface.
     * @return The SnmpValue clone.
     */
    final synchronized public SnmpValue duplicate() {
        return (SnmpValue) clone() ;
    }

    /**
     * Clones the <CODE>SnmpString</CODE> object, making a copy of its data.
     * @return The object clone.
     */
    synchronized public Object clone() {
        SnmpString newclone = null ;

        try {
            newclone = (SnmpString) super.clone() ;
            newclone.value = new byte[value.length] ;
            System.arraycopy(value, 0, newclone.value, 0, value.length) ;
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            throw new InternalError() ; // vm bug.
        }
        return newclone ;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a textual description of the type object.
     * @return ASN.1 textual description.
     */
    public String getTypeName() {
        return name ;
    }

    // VARIABLES
    //----------
    /**
     * Name of the type.
     */
    final static String name = "String" ;

    /**
     * This is the bytes array of the string value.
     * @serial
     */
    protected byte[] value = null ;
}